Finn's Take· TL;DREvery day, millions of people unknowingly perform a movement combination that spine specialists call a recipe for disaster. Jenkins has an initialism for back pain sufferers: BLT, or bending, lifting and twisting. It's a dangerous combination when done all at once for those with preexisting back pain, he explained. This seemingly innocent trio of movements is responsible for countless back injuries and can transform minor discomfort into debilitating pain.
The science behind the warning is straightforward. According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, people with back pain might be at risk for a disk herniation, which is when the disks that provide cushion between the vertebrae in the spine tear or rupture. When you combine bending, lifting, and twisting simultaneously, you create the perfect storm for spinal injury.
What makes this movement pattern particularly treacherous is how frequently it occurs in routine activities. Take shoveling snow, for example. This "involves lifting and usually a twisting movement where the snow is picked up in one place and thrown off to the side," Jenkins said. "The person usually has to bend over to put the shovel into the snow, and then ... [when] this weight is heavier than anticipated, such as when the snow is wet, that puts even more stress on the spine."
Other common examples include lifting a child car seat out of a car door," Jenkins said. "In this case, the parent has to stand somewhat crooked because of the way the door opens, and often when wedged in next to another car. They have to lift the car seat ... twist out, and there is usually some bending involved since the car seat is usually below the chest level." Moving luggage when traveling is another example. These everyday scenarios demonstrate how the BLT movement pattern lurks in the most mundane tasks.
Pretty much anytime you need to contort your body, it can cause problems "if the weight is not adequately anticipated and the lifter was not engaging their core in a conscious and thoughtful way to reduce the stress on the spine itself," Jenkins said.
Fortunately, spine experts offer a clear alternative approach that can protect your back from injury. Instead of a BLT, follow Jenkins' personal method for lifting instead: Directly face what you're lifting instead of turning or twisting toward it. Then shuffle around to adjust, still facing forward and keeping your spine straight. Use your legs — not your back — to lift, and engage the abdominal muscles at the same time.
When picking something up off the floor, stabilize yourself. Put your hands on something nearby if you can, and put one leg out straight behind you, which will reduce the amount that your spine bends. These techniques require more conscious effort but can prevent the kind of injury that sidelines people for weeks or months.
Up to 90% of Americans can expect to deal with back pain at some point, making it a somewhat annoying but normal part of aging in many instances, she noted. "Many people begin to have pain during adolescence or the early 20s," Warner said. "Back pain is now understood as a chronic condition with normal episodes of waxing and waning discomfort. This reality makes prevention strategies even more crucial.
If you are having a pain episode, Warner said that bed rest is rarely the answer — instead, she suggested seeking out "functional, active, rehabilitation." This could include activities like yoga and interventions like physical therapy. The key is maintaining movement while avoiding the dangerous BLT combination that can derail recovery.
Understanding and avoiding this triple threat movement pattern represents one of the simplest yet most effective strategies for protecting spinal health. As our daily lives become increasingly sedentary, conscious attention to how we move becomes not just helpful advice, but essential self-care.